Great White Shark Spotted Off Alabama Coast (2024)

Posted on May 7, 2024 Lance Crawford

Great White Shark Spotted Off Alabama Coast (1)

This juvenile great white shark was spotted by University of South Alabama researchers off the Alabama coast. Great white shark sightings in the northern Gulf of Mexico are rare.

There’s a new great white shark spotting off the coast of Alabama, and her name is Miss Pawla.

Researchers from the University of South Alabama captured video of the juvenile female shark, approximately 8 feet in length, while monitoring fish movement near the state’s artificial reef zone. The first sighting was captured in mid-April with underwater cameras during a survey along with researchers from Mississippi State University and Florida’s Fish and Wildlife Research Institute. Ten days later she was still roaming the same site, but this past Friday she was gone.

White sharks can live more than 50 years. Based on her size, the female in the video is somewhere around 15 years old. She won’t reach maturity until she’s at least 30 years old.

In the U.S., white sharks are increasingly common in the cooler waters off New England and California. White sharks have been reported from other areas of the Gulf of Mexico, usually in deeper, cooler waters. Their occurrence off the Alabama coast is rare, according to Dr. Sean Powers, Director of USA’s Stokes School of Marine and Environmental Sciences. This shark was spotted in approximately 150 feet of water where the reef was located and is the first known sighting in that area recorded by scientists.

Recent reports of a white shark seen by divers in coastal Alabama – one caught by fishermen, and another washed up dead on a Florida Panhandle beach – suggest that the species may be more common in the northern Gulf of Mexico than originally thought.

“We have surveyed over 1,000 artificial and natural reef areas over the last 10 years, providing scientific data to assist the State of Alabama in managing its offshore fisheries,” said Powers. “This is our first documented sighting of a white shark.”

White sharks can be identified by their unique scarring pattern on their body particularly their head and fins, and usually named so scientists can track their movements. This juvenile has never been recorded before, so she was named after one of South’s mascots, Miss Pawla. The University’s other mascot, SouthPaw, already inspired the naming of a 12-foot tiger shark, SouthJaw, and that shark carries a satellite tracker. He can be tracked on the Ocearch.org website.

Alabama has a rich marine ecosystem, and sharks are an important element. Anglers are reminded that white sharks are a federally prohibited species and must be released alive if caught. Funding for the surveys was provided by the Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Consortium and Alabama’s Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Division of Marine Resources.

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Great White Shark Spotted Off Alabama Coast (2024)

FAQs

Great White Shark Spotted Off Alabama Coast? ›

(WKRG) — In the University of South Alabama's “first documented sighting” off the coast of Alabama, researchers have found Miss Pawla, a juvenile great white shark. Researchers from the University of South Alabama recorded the first sighting of Miss Pawla while monitoring the state's artificial reef zone.

How big was the great white shark caught in Alabama? ›

And though the fish was a juvenile, at around 11 feet in length, it is still a record-setting. That's because the fish is believed to be first-ever great white shark caught by a land-based fisherman in Alabama.

What is a paragraph about great white sharks? ›

White sharks are large bulky fishes with a body shaped like a blunt torpedo. They have a sharply pointed conical snout, large pectoral and dorsal fins, and a strong crescent-shaped tail. Only the belly of white sharks is whitish. They have a contrasting pattern of dark blue, gray, or brown on their back and sides.

What is the biggest great white shark ever recorded? ›

The largest great white recognized by the International Game Fish Association (IGFA) is one caught by Alf Dean in southern Australian waters in 1959, weighing 1,208 kg (2,663 lb).

Is there a 30 ft great white shark? ›

The Largest Great White Shark on Record

See, as recently as a couple of centuries ago, people reported white sharks exceeding 30 feet, but none that large have been observed in the modern era. Those reports are generally considered to have been exaggerations.

Is there a shark bigger than the great white? ›

Sharks come in all sizes. The largest is the whale shark, which has been known to get as large as 18 meters (60 feet). The smallest fits in your hand. And the great white shark is somewhere in the middle.

What eats a great white shark? ›

Killer “whales,” which are actually dolphins, are apex predators, and their diet includes fish, squid, seals, sea birds and whales larger than themselves, according to the Natural History Museum in London. They are the only known predators of great white sharks.

Will great white sharks go extinct? ›

Are great white sharks endangered? The IUCN lists the great white shark as vulnerable and its population trend as decreasing. Their numbers and ranges are very difficult to track, but we do know that they are threatened by poaching and fishing practices.

What is the lifespan of a great white shark? ›

How old do white sharks get and how often do they reproduce? White sharks are long-lived; a recent study at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution determined white sharks can live to be 40 to 70 years old. They do not reproduce for the first several years.

Is Deep Blue still alive? ›

While Deep Blue may be one of the largest fish in the ocean, these creatures can still be elusive and NOAA estimates a great white shark lifespan to be around 30-70 years so there's every chance Deep Blue is still alive and well in the ocean to this day.

What is the most aggressive shark? ›

1: Great White. You don't become the subject of a movie like "Jaws" without being dangerous in real life as well. Indeed, the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) leads all other sharks in attacks on people and boats, as well as fatalities.

Could Megalodon still exist? ›

Is the megalodon still alive? 'No. It's definitely not alive in the deep oceans, despite what the Discovery Channel has said in the past,' notes Emma. 'If an animal as big as megalodon still lived in the oceans we would know about it.

How old is a great white shark to get to size? ›

7: Size comparison of the different white shark life stages. A newborn white sharks is 4-5 ft (1.5-2 m), a juvenile 6-9 ft (2-3 m), and a adult white shark (3-6 m). Two nursery areas have been identified for white sharks in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean: southern California and Vizcaino Bay, Baja CA, Mexico.

Do great white sharks sleep? ›

It is a common misconception that sharks as a species never sleep because they must keep moving to stay alive. Sharks do engage in periods of rest throughout the day, but it is much different from the kind of sleep that other animals engage in.

What temperature do great white sharks like? ›

Range. The white shark occurs worldwide in temperate and subtropical waters, often migrating seasonally to follow its preferred temperature range (approximately 50 to 80 °F). In the U.S. Atlantic, they range from Maine to the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Caribbean.

Do great white sharks live in Alabama? ›

Although great white sharks are becoming common in other areas of the U.S., such as New England and California, it is extremely rare to spot them off Alabama, Sean Powers, the director of the Stokes School of Marine and Environmental Sciences said in a statement.

Has there ever been a great white in the Gulf of Mexico? ›

Posted by OCEARCH on X. It's hard to say whether this activity is unusual or new, Winton said. Historical sightings and catch records seem to suggest that great whites have always been present in the Gulf.

How many shark attacks have there been in Alabama? ›

Alabama. Shark attacks are rare in Alabama. There have only been 10 shark attacks in its waters since 1926.

Has anyone caught a great white shark on rod and reel? ›

His largest monster, a 17-foot Great White Shark weighing 3,427 pounds, in some record books still remains the largest fish ever caught by rod and reel.

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