Cholestérol : les aliments à éviter (2024)

Cholestérol : les aliments à éviter (1)

Près de 20% des Français auraient un taux de «mauvais» cholestérol trop élevé. Pour le réduire, il est essentiel de modifier son alimentation. Découvrez comment maintenir un bon taux de cholestérol grâce à une alimentation adaptée.

Qu’est-ce que le cholestérol ?

Le cholestérol est une molécule naturellement présente dans notre corps, qui joue un rôle essentiel dans le bon fonctionnement de notre organisme. Il permet notamment de former les membranes de nos cellules, de fabriquer certaines hormones et vitamines, et participe au bon fonctionnement de notre système digestif.

Cependant, un taux de cholestérol trop élevé peut nuire à notre santé, en particulier notre santé cardiovasculaire.

Il existe deux types de cholestérol, le cholestérol HDL, aussi appelé «bon cholestérol», qui renvoie l’excédent de cholestérol vers le foie où il est éliminé; et le cholestérol LDL «mauvais cholestérol», qui, en excès, contribue à l’accumulation de graisses sur les parois artérielles.

Le taux de cholestérol est déterminé par une analyse de sang, prescrite par un professionnel de santé, à effectuer en laboratoire.

Le résultat indique le taux de cholestérol LDL et HDL. Le taux de cholestérol total devrait se situer en dessous de 2g/L; le taux de cholestérol HDL au dessus de 0,4g/L; et taux de cholestérol LDL en dessous de 1,6g/L. C’est ce dernier qu’il faut particulièrement surveiller, car un taux de cholestérol LDL élevé représente un risque de développement de maladie coronarienne, principale cause de mortalité en occident.

Lorsque le taux de cholestérol LDL se situe au-dessus des taux recommandés, il est nécessaire de modifier son alimentation afin d’éviter ses effets néfastes sur la santé.

Quels sont les aliments les plus riches en cholestérol ?

Pour faire diminuer son taux de mauvais cholestérol et ainsi réduire le risque de développement de maladies cardiovasculaires, il est important d’adapter son alimentation, en évitant certains aliments.

Parmi les aliments les plus riches en cholestérol, on peut citer:

  • Les produits laitiers (le lait entier, les fromages gras, le beurre même allégé, les crèmes…)
  • La viande, en particulier la viande transformée (saucisses, charcuterie, pâté, foie gras…)
  • Les aliments transformés (plats cuisinés, biscuits, gâteaux…)
  • La mayonnaise
  • Les fritures
  • Les pâtisseries et les viennoiseries
  • L’huile de palme
  • Le saindoux
  • Le jaune d’œuf
  • Les fruits de mer (notamment les crevettes, le crabe et les noix de Saint-Jacques)
  • Les abats (foie, rognon, tripes…)

Pour maintenir un taux de cholestérol sain, il convient de:

  • Remplacer les matières grasses saturées par des matières grasses insaturées.
  • Varier son alimentation en veillant à consommer des fruits, des légumes et des fibres.
  • Introduire dans son alimentation des aliments enrichis en stérols végétaux comme la margarine ProActiv EXPERT. Une consommation de stérols végétaux comprise entre 1,5 et 2,4g par jour réduit en effet le cholestérol de 7 à 10% en 2 à 3 semaines (dans le cadre d’une hygiène de vie adaptée).
Cholestérol : les aliments à éviter (2)

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Cholestérol : les aliments à éviter (2024)

FAQs

What can I drink to flush out my cholesterol? ›

Best drinks to improve cholesterol
  • Green tea. Green tea contains catechins and other antioxidant compounds that seem to help lower LDL and total cholesterol levels. ...
  • Soy drinks. Soy is low in saturated fat. ...
  • Oat drinks. ...
  • Tomato juice. ...
  • Berry smoothies. ...
  • Drinks containing sterols and stanols. ...
  • Cocoa drinks. ...
  • Plant milk smoothies.
Oct 27, 2023

What is the number one food to lower cholesterol? ›

Oatmeal, oat bran and high-fiber foods

Soluble fiber is also found in such foods as kidney beans, Brussels sprouts, apples and pears. Soluble fiber can reduce the absorption of cholesterol into your bloodstream. Five to 10 grams or more of soluble fiber a day decreases your LDL cholesterol.

What should I eat if my cholesterol is high? ›

Cholesterol and healthy eating
  • plenty of vegetables, fruit and wholegrains.
  • a variety of healthy protein-rich foods (especially fish and seafood), legumes (such as beans and lentils), nuts and seeds. ...
  • unflavoured milk, yoghurt and cheese. ...
  • healthy fats and oils. ...
  • herbs and spices to flavour foods, instead of adding salt.

What is the golden drink that lowers cholesterol? ›

Golden milk, also known as turmeric milk, is a common Indian drink that has recently been gaining popularity in western cultures due to many health claims.

What is the #1 best drink to lower cholesterol? ›

Green tea. Green tea contains antioxidants called catechins that experts believe can help with reducing LDL cholesterol levels and increasing HDL cholesterol levels.

Are bananas good for cholesterol? ›

However, cholesterol can be bad if too much comes from foods high in saturated fat. This is why it is important to eat foods to help lower your cholesterol, such as those high in soluble fiber. Fruits like avocados and apples, and citrus fruits like oranges and bananas are foods that can help lower cholesterol.

Are eggs bad for cholesterol? ›

One large egg has about 186 mg of cholesterol — all of which is found in the yolk. If your diet contains little other cholesterol, according to some studies, eating up to an egg a day might be an OK choice. If you like eggs but don't want the cholesterol, use only the egg whites.

Are potatoes bad for cholesterol? ›

Potatoes are rich in soluble fibre, which can be consumed by high cholesterol patients without any confusion. Consuming potatoes not only maintains the cholesterol level, but the body also gets many health benefits.

What is the number one fruit to lower cholesterol? ›

Apples. Apples are the most nutritious, healthy, and tasty fruit. You must have heard the common saying 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away'. Apples can effectively help in lowering your blood cholesterol levels naturally, as it is rich in polyphenols.

Is peanut butter good for cholesterol? ›

Due to its high amount of unsaturated fats, peanut butter may help reduce a person's LDL cholesterol levels. Having optimal LDL levels is linked with a lower risk of heart disease. A 2015 study found that people who had a high intake of nuts may have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease mortality.

Is coffee bad for cholesterol? ›

While coffee does not contain cholesterol, it can affect cholesterol levels. The diterpenes in coffee suppress the body's production of substances involved in cholesterol breakdown, causing cholesterol to increase. Specifically, coffee diterpenes may cause an increase in total cholesterol and LDL levels.

Is pasta bad for cholesterol? ›

Pasta can be bad for cholesterol, as can other refined carbohydrates such as white bread and white rice. Pasta doesn't contain cholesterol, but it is high in carbohydrates. Some types of carbohydrates can affect cholesterol levels, so it's important to eat the right kind of pasta along with healthier sauces and sides.

Is cheese bad for cholesterol? ›

REALITY. You don't have to cut cheese out of your diet, but if you have high cholesterol or blood pressure, use high-fat cheeses sparingly. A 30g portion of cheese provides seven per cent of your daily calories and there can be more salt in a portion of cheddar than in a packet of crisps.

How do I lower my LDL quickly? ›

A few changes in your diet can reduce cholesterol and improve your heart health:
  1. Reduce saturated fats. Saturated fats, found primarily in red meat and full-fat dairy products, raise your total cholesterol. ...
  2. Eliminate trans fats. ...
  3. Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. ...
  4. Increase soluble fiber. ...
  5. Add whey protein.

Can lemon water lower cholesterol? ›

Thanks to their naturally high vitamin C levels, lemons are also beneficial in helping to lower blood cholesterol levels. Mixing the juice of two to three lemons in water each day can be enough to lower your low-density lipoprotein (also known as 'bad' cholesterol) and lower the risk of heart disease.

Is apple cider vinegar good for high cholesterol? ›

It may lower cholesterol.

The same small study that reported ACV boosted weight loss also found that it lowered the total cholesterol levels of study subjects who took it. It also increased their "good" cholesterol and lowered levels of triglycerides (fats in the blood). Other studies have had similar findings.

Does cranberry juice lower cholesterol? ›

Anthocyanins in cranberry juice may help reduce hardening of the arteries. Several studies also show that cranberry juice may help reduce the chance of heart disease by improving cholesterol levels and lowering blood pressure.

How to reduce cholesterol in 7 days? ›

Simple swaps. There are plenty of swaps you can make to help improve your cholesterol. To eat more heart-healthy foods, try swapping from butter to olive oil, potato chips to plain nuts, white bread to whole grain bread or choosing reduced-fat dairy products instead of full-fat versions.

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