Police union collective bargaining agreement (2024)

Police union collective bargaining agreement (1)
Police hiring, training, and discipline
Police union collective bargaining agreement (2)
Click here for more analysis of police hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements by state and city on Ballotpedia

Contents

  • 1 Background
  • 2 States and cities with police union agreements
    • 2.1 Map of states with statewide police union agreements
    • 2.2 Map of cities with citywide police union agreements
  • 3 See also
  • 4 Footnotes


A collective bargaining agreement (CBA), in the context of police union contracts, is a contract between a state, city, or other governing entity and a police union to establish rights, protections, and provisions for law enforcement officers. CBAs can determine a variety of departmental procedures including, but not limited to, the arbitration process, training standards, and the steps to investigate and/or punish an officer for misconduct. CBAs also establish wages and benefits for police officers. [1][2]

According to an analysis of police union collective bargaining agreements and related arrangements with police unions concerning hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements in the 50 states and top 100 cities by population, 26 states and 80 cities had police union agreements as of December 2021.

Background

Some of the hiring, training, and discipline standards for police officers not established by statutes or regulations arise from negotiations with police unions. Those negotiations are often codified in collective bargaining agreements. Those agreements are the contracts that states and cities sign following negotiations with police unions. Some states and cities restrict collective bargaining, but may still negotiate with police unions using other methods. After negotiating with the unions, those jurisdictions sometimes establish police standards through documents including memoranda of understanding or meet and confer agreements.

States and cities with police union agreements

Ballotpedia's analysis of state and city union policies produced the following key takeaways (as of December 2021):

  • 26 states have police union agreements
  • 22 states did not have police union agreements
  • 80 cities have police union agreements
  • 17 cities did not have police union agreements

The tables below include each state and city in alphabetical order and indicate those that have police union agreements. To see the provisions Ballotpedia used to support these results, click here.

  • Police union collective bargaining agreement (3) means that the jurisdiction has a police union agreement
  • Police union collective bargaining agreement (4) means that the jurisdiction does not have a police union agreement
  • UNKNOWN means that Ballotpedia could not verify whether the jurisdiction had a collective bargaining agreement
  • FOIA DENIED means that the jurisdiction rejected Ballotpedia's request to review any collective bargaining agreements
CityHas a police union agreement
Albuquerque, N.M.Police union collective bargaining agreement (53)
Anaheim, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (54)
Anchorage, AlaskaPolice union collective bargaining agreement (55)
Arlington, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (56)
Atlanta, Ga.Police union collective bargaining agreement (57)
Aurora, Colo.Police union collective bargaining agreement (58)
Austin, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (59)
Bakersfield, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (60)
Baltimore, Md.Police union collective bargaining agreement (61)
Baton Rouge, La.Police union collective bargaining agreement (62)
Birmingham, Ala.UNKNOWN
Boise, IdahoPolice union collective bargaining agreement (63)
Boston, Mass.Police union collective bargaining agreement (64)
Buffalo, N.Y.Police union collective bargaining agreement (65)
Chandler, Ariz.Police union collective bargaining agreement (66)
Charlotte, N.C.Police union collective bargaining agreement (67)
Chesapeake, Va.FOIA DENIED
Chicago, Ill.Police union collective bargaining agreement (68)
Chula Vista, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (69)
Cincinnati, OhioPolice union collective bargaining agreement (70)
Cleveland, OhioPolice union collective bargaining agreement (71)
Colorado Springs, Colo.Police union collective bargaining agreement (72)
Columbus, OhioPolice union collective bargaining agreement (73)
Corpus Christi, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (74)
Dallas, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (75)
Denver, Colo.Police union collective bargaining agreement (76)
Detroit, Mich.Police union collective bargaining agreement (77)
Durham, N.C.Police union collective bargaining agreement (78)
El Paso, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (79)
Fremont, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (80)
Fresno, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (81)
Fort Wayne, Ind.Police union collective bargaining agreement (82)
Fort Worth, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (83)
Garland, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (84)
Gilbert, Ariz.Police union collective bargaining agreement (85)
Glendale, Ariz.Police union collective bargaining agreement (86)
Greensboro, N.C.Police union collective bargaining agreement (87)
Henderson, Nev.Police union collective bargaining agreement (88)
Hialeah, Fla.Police union collective bargaining agreement (89)
Honolulu, HawaiiPolice union collective bargaining agreement (90)
Houston, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (91)
Indianapolis, Ind.Police union collective bargaining agreement (92)
Irvine, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (93)
Irving, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (94)
Jacksonville, Fla.Police union collective bargaining agreement (95)
Jersey, N.J.Police union collective bargaining agreement (96)
Kansas City, Mo.Police union collective bargaining agreement (97)
Laredo, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (98)
Las Vegas, Nev.Police union collective bargaining agreement (99)
Lexington, Ky.Police union collective bargaining agreement (100)
Lincoln, Neb.Police union collective bargaining agreement (101)
Long Beach, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (102)
Los Angeles, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (103)
Louisville, Ky.Police union collective bargaining agreement (104)
Lubbock, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (105)
Madison, Wis.Police union collective bargaining agreement (106)
Memphis, Tenn.Police union collective bargaining agreement (107)
Mesa, Ariz.Police union collective bargaining agreement (108)
Miami, Fla.Police union collective bargaining agreement (109)
Milwaukee, Wis.Police union collective bargaining agreement (110)
Minneapolis, Minn.Police union collective bargaining agreement (111)
Nashville, Tenn.Police union collective bargaining agreement (112)
New Orleans, La.UNKNOWN
New York, N.Y.Police union collective bargaining agreement (113)
Newark, N.J.Police union collective bargaining agreement (114)
Norfolk, Va.UNKNOWN
North Las Vegas, Nev.Police union collective bargaining agreement (115)
Oakland, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (116)
Oklahoma City, Okla.Police union collective bargaining agreement (117)
Omaha, Neb.Police union collective bargaining agreement (118)
Orlando, Fla.Police union collective bargaining agreement (119)
Philadelphia, Penn.Police union collective bargaining agreement (120)
Phoenix, Ariz.Police union collective bargaining agreement (121)
Pittsburgh, Penn.Police union collective bargaining agreement (122)
Plano, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (123)
Portland, Ore.Police union collective bargaining agreement (124)
Raleigh, N.C.Police union collective bargaining agreement (125)
Reno, Nev.Police union collective bargaining agreement (126)
Richmond, Va.Police union collective bargaining agreement (127)
Riverside, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (128)
Sacramento, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (129)
San Antonio, TexasPolice union collective bargaining agreement (130)
San Bernardino, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (131)
San Diego, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (132)
San Francisco, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (133)
San Jose, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (134)
Santa Ana, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (135)
Scottsdale, Ariz.Police union collective bargaining agreement (136)
Seattle, Wash.Police union collective bargaining agreement (137)
St. Louis, Mo.Police union collective bargaining agreement (138)
St. Paul, Minn.Police union collective bargaining agreement (139)
St. Petersburg, Fla.Police union collective bargaining agreement (140)
Stockton, Calif.Police union collective bargaining agreement (141)
Tampa, Fla.Police union collective bargaining agreement (142)
Toledo, OhioPolice union collective bargaining agreement (143)
Tucson, Ariz.Police union collective bargaining agreement (144)
Tulsa, Okla.Police union collective bargaining agreement (145)
Virginia Beach, Va.Police union collective bargaining agreement (146)
Washington, D.C.Police union collective bargaining agreement (147)
Wichita, Kan.Police union collective bargaining agreement (148)
Winston-Salem, N.C.Police union collective bargaining agreement (149)

Map of states with statewide police union agreements

Map of cities with citywide police union agreements

See also

Footnotes

ve

Police hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements by state and city
Main
By state
Main arguments
Reform proposals

ve

Ballotpedia
About
Editorial
Police union collective bargaining agreement (2024)

FAQs

How do you win collective bargaining? ›

You must continuously gather information relevant to your bargaining unit because gathering as much information as you can will help secure good contracts for your members. Not being prepared will delay your negotiations and frustrate all parties involved in bargaining, including your negotiating team and your members.

Are collective bargaining agreements good? ›

On average, union members earn higher pay, have better health and pension benefits, and have improved working conditions. The benefits of unionization are crucial to those who choose to work in education. Through collective bargaining, NEA members advocate for more than their own economic security.

What happens when the police union and the management cannot agree on a contract? ›

Final answer: When the police union and the management cannot reach an agreement on a contract, they move to impasse procedures, which involves formal mechanisms like mediation or arbitration to resolve disputes, as strikes are often illegal for public sector workers.

How long does it take to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement? ›

How long does it take to negotiate the first collective bargaining agreement? It is difficult to estimate. However, negotiating a first contract can take significant time. We understand that, on average, it takes more than one year to negotiate a first contract.

What happens when union negotiations fail? ›

If the parties cannot reach an agreement, state law generally specifies how the dispute can be resolved. Usually, the parties can use mediation, arbitration, and/or a strike or lockout to reach an agreement. Strikes (and lockouts) are infrequent in public education but are allowable in several states.

What are the union tactics? ›

Union Tactics

The tactics available to the union include striking, picketing, and boycotting. When they go on strike, workers walk away from their jobs and refuse to return until the issue at hand has been resolved.

What is the downside of collective bargaining? ›

Collective bargaining often comes at a high cost. Employees and employers may have to take time off from work to negotiate. This means less time on the job and, therefore, a drop in productivity. Lengthy negotiations can affect a company's bottom line.

What happens when a collective bargaining agreement is violated? ›

When a collective agreement is breached the union can file a grievance. Generally only a union can file a grievance. Workplace sexual harassment can be a breach when the collective agreement… Grievances can also be based on an employer breaking laws such as human rights laws and occupational health and safety laws.

What do unions argue for during collective bargaining? ›

Collective bargaining is the process in which working people, through their unions, negotiate contracts with their employers to determine their terms of employment, including pay, benefits, hours, leave, job health and safety policies, ways to balance work and family, and more.

What are the limitations of police unions? ›

Much criticism of police unions focuses on their obstructionist nature and how they prioritize the interests of their members over the interests of the communities they police. These critiques are compelling—police unions shield officers and block oversight.

Does having collective bargaining rights increase misconduct in police officers? ›

The central result is that collective bargaining rights led to about a 27% increase in complaints of officer misconduct for a typical SO. We also find some evidence that, for agency-years with positive numbers of complaints, the number of state disciplinary actions against officers also increased.

What is good about police unions? ›

By joining a union, law enforcement officers position themselves to be represented by union officials and empower their elected union leaders to negotiate for them. The collective power for union members thus lies in their amplified voice.

What should I ask for in union negotiations? ›

Items up for discussion during negotiations are anything you want to address in your workplace, including, but not limited to:
  • Wages.
  • Healthcare.
  • Pensions and Retirement.
  • Hours and Scheduling.
  • Paid time off.
  • Premium and holiday pay.
  • Working conditions.
  • Seniority and advancement.

How effective is collective bargaining? ›

Answer: Collective bargaining is a constructive forum for addressing working conditions and terms of employment and relations between employers and workers, or their respective organizations. It is often more effective and more flexible than state regulation.

What is essential for successful collective bargaining? ›

1. Strong and representative trade unions: Successful collective bargaining depends on the strength and representation of the trade union or organisation representing the workers. The union must have the support and trust of the employees, and be able to negotiate effectively with the employer.

What are the 4 strategies of collective bargaining? ›

There are several types of collective bargaining, including composite concessionary, distributive, integrative, and productivity bargaining.

What makes collective bargaining effective? ›

Collective bargaining has the advantage that it settles issues through dialogue and consensus rather than through conflict and confrontation.

What is an example of a successful collective bargaining? ›

Collective bargaining is the process by which employees use unions to negotiate for better terms. An example is when workers in a factory negotiate for higher pay through their workers' union.

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