- Police hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements by state and city
- Requirements by state
- Requirements by city
- Chandler, Arizona
- Charlotte, North Carolina
- Chesapeake, Virginia
- Chicago, Illinois
- Chula Vista, California
- Cincinnati, Ohio
- Cleveland, Ohio
- Colorado Springs, Colorado
- Columbus, Ohio
- Corpus Christi, Texas
- Dallas, Texas
- Denver, Colorado
- Detroit, Michigan
- Henderson, Nevada
- Hialeah, Florida
- Indianapolis, Indiana
- Irvine, California
- View more
Police hiring, training, and discipline |
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Click here for more analysis of police hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements by state and city on Ballotpedia |
Contents
- 1 Background
- 2 States and cities with police union agreements
- 2.1 Map of states with statewide police union agreements
- 2.2 Map of cities with citywide police union agreements
- 3 See also
- 4 Footnotes
A collective bargaining agreement (CBA), in the context of police union contracts, is a contract between a state, city, or other governing entity and a police union to establish rights, protections, and provisions for law enforcement officers. CBAs can determine a variety of departmental procedures including, but not limited to, the arbitration process, training standards, and the steps to investigate and/or punish an officer for misconduct. CBAs also establish wages and benefits for police officers. [1][2]
According to an analysis of police union collective bargaining agreements and related arrangements with police unions concerning hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements in the 50 states and top 100 cities by population, 26 states and 80 cities had police union agreements as of December 2021.
Background
Some of the hiring, training, and discipline standards for police officers not established by statutes or regulations arise from negotiations with police unions. Those negotiations are often codified in collective bargaining agreements. Those agreements are the contracts that states and cities sign following negotiations with police unions. Some states and cities restrict collective bargaining, but may still negotiate with police unions using other methods. After negotiating with the unions, those jurisdictions sometimes establish police standards through documents including memoranda of understanding or meet and confer agreements.
States and cities with police union agreements
Ballotpedia's analysis of state and city union policies produced the following key takeaways (as of December 2021):
- 26 states have police union agreements
- 22 states did not have police union agreements
- 80 cities have police union agreements
- 17 cities did not have police union agreements
The tables below include each state and city in alphabetical order and indicate those that have police union agreements. To see the provisions Ballotpedia used to support these results, click here.
- means that the jurisdiction has a police union agreement
- means that the jurisdiction does not have a police union agreement
- UNKNOWN means that Ballotpedia could not verify whether the jurisdiction had a collective bargaining agreement
- FOIA DENIED means that the jurisdiction rejected Ballotpedia's request to review any collective bargaining agreements
Map of states with statewide police union agreements
Map of cities with citywide police union agreements
See also
- States and cities with police union agreements
- Police hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements by state and city
Footnotes
Police hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements by state and city | |
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Main | |
By state | Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Police hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements in Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming |
Main arguments | |
Reform proposals |